Ads

Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Tap Nappin New Type of Phishing.....


Tab Napping

Tab Napping is a new form of phishing that is hitting the internet now. With the conventional form of phishing, for example, you might receive an email that is supposedly from your bank, and it might ask you to login and update or confirm your account details, of course, there would be a link to your banks website in the email for you to click, which would take you to a page that looks identical to your real banks login page.

How does it works
Tab napping is more sophisticated than the phishing scams we’ve seen so far, and it no longer relies on persuading you to click on a dodgy link. Instead it targets internet users who open lots of tabs on their browser at the same time (for example, by pressing
CTRL + T).
if you have multiple tabs open and you are reading the page on your current active tab, any of the other inactive browser tabs could be replaced with a fake web page that is set up to obtain your personal data, the web page will look exactly the same as the page you opened in the tab, you probably wont even even know it has been replaced with a fake page.
fraudsters can actually detect when a tab has been left inactive for a while, and spy on your browser history to find out which websites you regularly visit, and therefore which pages to fake.
This may surprise you, but phishers and fraudsters in general can actually detect when a tab has been left inactive for a period of time, which means they can spy on your browsing history, this tells them which websites and web pages you visit on a regularly basis, so they'll know which bank you use and which email account you use, whatever you view, they'll know about it, which means they'll know which fake pages to make to replace the real pages in your inactive tabs, you've now left yourself open to become a victim of tab napping.

How can you protect yourself against tab napping?

Here are five simple ways you can prevent yourself from falling victim:
• Make sure you always check the URL in the browser address page is correct before you enter any login details. A fake tabbed page will have a different URL to the website you think you’re using.
• Always check the URL has a secure https:// address even if you don’t have tabs open on the browser.
• If the URL looks suspicious in any way, close the tab and reopen it by entering the correct URL again.
• Avoid leaving tabs open which require you to type in secure login details. Don't open any tabs while doing online banking - open new windows instead (CTRL + N).

 

Saturday, November 23, 2013

How to make windows operating system startup Faster..

TRICKS TO BOOT COMPUTER FASTER
 Click start --- run -----enter.

 Type “msconfig” and press enter.

 In the resultant window go to the “Startup” tab.

 You will see a list of programs which also start
 when we start computer.

 All program boxes will be checked. So you uncheck

 all unnecessary or unwanted programs except
 antivirus.

 Click on apply and restart your computer. You will
 feel that your computer is faster than before.


                                           Second Trick to boot computer faster



 1. Right click on “My computer” and select
“Manage”
2. click on “Device Manager”. You will see a list of
 hardware.
 3. If you are not using USB/COM ports, then disable
 them.
 4. Restart your Computer. It will give you more
 better performance in booting.

web serever/ internet error codes..

DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTERNET ERROR CODES !!
 Error 400 - Bad request.
 Error 401 - unauthorized request.
 Error 403 - forbidden.
 Error 404 - Not found.
 Error 500 -Internal error.
 Error 501 - Not Implemented
 Error 502 - Bad Gateway
 Error 503 -Service unavailable.
 Error 504 - Gateway Time-Out
 Error 505 - HTTP Version not supported/DNS Lookup Fail/ unknw host
 Error 500-599 - Server Errors

Sunday, November 10, 2013

convert .docx to .doc

How To Convert .docx To .doc:

 
 
 
 If you’re using the old version of microsoft office , then you probably have a problem with loading the .docx files . Here is brief tutorial that explains how to convert .docx to .doc files by using free service google docs.
 1) Go to docs.google.comand log in your account, if you don’t have accout then create it for free .
 2) Click on Upload -> Files…
3) Choose .doc file that you want to convert and click start upload
 4) Open .docx file that you want to convert and click on File -> Download as ->Microsoft Word 97 -2003 (.doc)
 2nd Method :-
 Go to Your file ->right Click to File -> click Properties-> If the Name Of the Given Like :- doument.docx
 -> You just Remove the x from .docx and -> Your file now Become -> .doc file

Friday, November 8, 2013

how to copy text from any image

How to Copy Text From Any Image:-


 if you have microsoft office installed in your computer then you won’t need any other third-party software as you can useMicrosoft Office OneNote to copy text from image.
                                     


                                              To Copy Text From Any Image

 For this you have to install MS-Office on your system. Now open Microsoft Office OneNote (Start–>All Programs–>Microsoft Office–>Microsoft Office OneNote). Drag and Drop the image in the MS-OneNote window from which you want copy the text. Now Right-Click on the image and select Copy Text From Picture option.

 

 

 

Open Notepad or MS-Office (where you want save the text) andpaste the content there. Now you have the whole text in your notepad or Ms-Office.You can edit or format it and save only the required excerpt.

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

How to check Your Internet speed..

To check your internet speed  ? ?
                                               what u does ?
      


 Wait...
1. Time to load your web pages;
                      Or
2. Time to buffer of video on internet ??


But there are many Websites are available to check your internet connection speed in few seconds
  by checking different and many time you can get your average speed.
           There Are The Many websites are as............
         1:- speedtest.net
     2:- speedof.com
   3:- auditmypc.com
  

   try these all are working ....
   And so many also avails ....

removing virus from computer(Khatra.exe)

Removing Khatra.exe virus from computer


Khatra.exe is a W32 trojan which is the most annoying virus i had ever seen. It appears as khatra.exe, ghost.exe or Xplorer.exe. This virus disable the Task manager and Registry Editor permanently. I was struggling with this idiot for a few days. This virus copies itelf to removable media and spreads to other computers. I searched Internet a lot for removing this and finally i removed it completly from my pc. So, here I'm sharing the instructions for removing the virus below.


Is my PC infected??

This is the first question you will ask. So, if you want to check whether you are affected by khatra.exe, ghost.exe or xplorer.exe virus, do as follows
Open task manager (if you have task manager disabled, this may be most probably because of virus attack. Anyway, to check whether you are affected by khatra virus or any other virus, just follow the first step in the removal instructions below to enable task manager first.)
Now go to process tab and check whether there is khatra.exe, gHost.exe or xplorer.exe (not explorer.exe)
If you see any of the process mentioned above, you can make it sure that your pc is affected by khatra.exe. (khatra in hindi language means danger. Strange virus!). If you dont see any of the above process, you cannot say that your pc is completely free from viruses. Sometimes you may be affected by some other viruses. One of the main symptoms of virus attack are disabling task manager, slowing down of pc and disabling of antivirus (of course, some viruses will disable your antivirus too!). This virus had another interesting property that when you search for "how to remove khatra virus" of similar things from the affected pc on a browser, your browser will automatically close! (i like it!). So, if your pc is infected, follow the steps below,


Steps:

1) To Enable Task manager,

Go To Start> Run

Enter gpedit.msc
in the Open box and click OK

In the Group Policy settings window,

Select User Configuration > Select Administrative Templates> Select System > Select Ctrl+Alt+Delete options> Select Remove Task Manager> Double-click the Remove Task Manager option. Now your Task manager is Enabled.

2) If Gpedit is disabled and regedit is enabled, do the following steps to regain task manager

Click Start -> Run. Type in "regedit" (no quotes) and hit Enter.

Search for HKEY_CURRENT_USER -> Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies \ System.

Look for: DisableTaskMgr. Click on REG_DWORD. Change value to 0

 

3)Click Ctrl+Alt+Del to launch task manager

Now remove all processes such as Khatra.exe, gHost.exe and Xplorer.exe (it is better to select all, right click and click end process tree). Be careful that dont remove explorer.exe in confuse with xplorer.exe. explorer.exe is an essential process for windows explorer.

 

4. Now download and install Everything search tool or similar tools

This is because you need to search and remove all copies of khatra.exe ,ghost.exe and xplorer.exevirus copies from your hard drive. For that you will need a search tool and your in built search tool will be disabled by the virus.

5. Remove all the copies of virus

Launch the app you downloaded. Search for khatra.exe, ghost.exe,Xplorer.exe and remove all one by one.

you can also download any other tools similar to everything search. Usually this will take some time. Don't forget to search in hidden folders and system folders. There shouldnot be any copy left in your harddisk.

6. Disable registry entries

Open registry editor (go to start>run, type regedit and enter)
Search for all keys with values khatra, gHost or xplorer and remove all entries.

Done! Now restart PC and it is better

Saturday, October 26, 2013

Free sms send site lists(top 10) in india

The major advantage is of short messaging service (sms) through online sites which only require our contact detail of the cellular handset. Various advantages of sending messages through these sites are listed:

  1. Saves typing time (time required for typing in these sites is less as compared to typing on cellular phone)
  2. You can send messages free of cost to any contact no across India while you have to pay messaging cost in cellular phones.
  3. You can send messages to any person across world and can get instant reply on your cellular handset  within few minutes.
  4. You can send unlimited messages per day and moreover some sites provide advantage of sending message more than 160 words.

          Here are some sites which offer these advantages:

160by2               



Through this you can send Free Sms to Indai to any mobile network .Its free and easy to send. This site is high reliable and they are known for consistent dilivery. About 12 million users use messaging service till now. 
It is a Faster way to delivery of your messages.
For a standard SMS 160 characters and for personal character 140 characters, they offer


Way2SMS

Easy sending,coupled with exceptional dilvery speed,has made Way2SMS highly popular.
Free sms to any Mobile network in Indai 
Free Email Alerts on Moblile from your gmail or yahoo accounts
Chat while on Way2SMS with your Gtalk and yahoo account simultaneously
Provide Exception Delivery i.e. 95% of messages in less than 10 seconds.
Zero Tolerance means zero loss of messages

FullonSMS


Send Free SMS anywhere in India , any time No cost .No Worries
Create unlimited Groups to send SMS in one go
Experience super fast Sms delivery
They believe sms is a personal communication so no adds in your sms

SMS440


Send free sms upto 440 character long.
Your mobile no. reflected as sender id on the recipient's mobile .
You can send SMS in any language 
Schedule Sms for any daye in future 
Create phone book 
Send to group in Phone book at 1 click
Access this service from any where.



Indyarocks


Very papular website to send free Sms with advance Feature of enabling and sending scheduled messages all over India.
Set the Desired Time and date, type in your message , forget it the message will be send automatically.


Atrochatro


This website provide various functions . Firstly, send Sms to any GSM CDMA mobile phone all over India.
Moreover, It contain sms collection though which you can take any topic based instant based messages and send to any one.
It also has a list of latest online music songs which you can listen online while sending or chatting with your friends.



Site2Sms  



Send free Sms to any Mobile in India Easy sending ,coupled with exception delivery speed with free Email alerts on mobile has made site2Sms highly papular.
Site2Sms Support 260 character Long Sms to any Moile number in India.
24*7 monitoring teams for checking
Expectional delivers your 95% of messages in less than 15 seconds 


Text4free  


Send free text messages using text 4 free. 
Send upto 10 copies of sms messages at once.
send free sms to over 100 sevices provider worldwide.
send free MMS messages , send picture ,audio file and graphic with your free text messages



Jaxtr



This allow you to send Sms in India and also to some other countries.i.e you can send text message internationally with this . Moreover you can make cheap calls through as it provide low calling rate.
so you can have an advantage of -
Save Money  you can save up 98% on your phone bill  by talking free in over 50 countries. send sms global and free sms for premium members moreover super low calling rates worldwide.
Save Time  you can save time by accessing it anywhere on any phone, connect without dialing when you are online 



Free sms solution to send unlimited sms all over India.
They already providing free sms service to various departments like stock brockers , financial institutes, students who needs instant delivery of sms .
Joining this websites in free.
Send unlimited sms in free 
No advertisement in sms
No number of character  restrictions means you can enjoy full charcters.

Friday, October 25, 2013

Best Free Antivirus Software

Best Free Antivirus Software

      

Best 5 antiviruses..

 
1
Bitdefender Antivirus Plus
This first-rate antivirus software is powerful, easy to use and highly effective.
Best Offer
$29.
95
 
2
Kaspersky Anti-Virus
Kaspersky Antivirus provides complete protection, running light and continually updating to combat emergent threats.
Best Offer
$59.
95
 
3
Panda Antivirus Pro
Panda Antivirus Pro is one of the top products for protecting against malware.
Best Offer
$39.
99
 
4
F-Secure Anti-Virus
F-Secure will protect your computer from virus and spyware threats and is among the best-performing antivirus programs.
Best Offer
$39.
99
 
5
AVG Anti-Virus
AVG Anti-Virus is effective antivirus software that maintains its value through continuous improvements in product performance.

Thursday, October 10, 2013

List of Most Important Shortcut keys For Windows 8


Here is a list of  Shortcut keys to make your Windows 8  eaiser :-

Win : switch between the Start screen and the last-running Windows 8 app

Win + C : displays the Charms: the Settings, Devices, Share and Search options

Win + D : launches the desktop

Win + E : launches Explorer

Win + F : opens the File Search pane

Win + H : opens the Share pane

Win + I : opens Settings

Win + K : opens the Devices pane

Win + L : locks your PC

Win + M : minimises the current Explorer or Internet Explorer window (works in the full-screen IE, too)

Win + O : toggles device orientation lock on and off

Win + P : switch your display to a second display or projector

Win + Q : open the App Search pane

Win + R : opens the Run box

Win + U : open the Ease of Access Centre

Win + V : cycle through toasts (notifications)

Win + W : search your system settings (type POWER for links to all power-related options, say)

Win + X : displays a text menu of useful Windows tools and applets

Win + Z : displays the right-click context menu when in a full-screen app

Win + + : launch Magnifier and zoom in

Win + – : zoom out

Win +  , : Aero peek at the desktop

Win + Enter : launch Narrator

Win + PgUp : move the current screen to the left-hand monitor

Win + PgDn : move the current screen to the right-hand monitor

Win + PrtSc : capture the current screen and save it to your Pictures folder

Win + Tab : switch between running

Tuesday, October 1, 2013

How to make pendrive write protected


 To make your pen drive write protected using command prompt....

Step: 1 Write Diskpart in RUN window.

Step: 2 Now if Windows 7 by selecting yes you will come in Diskpart Window.

Step: 3 In diskpart write follo...wing code....
 

LIST DISK (Press Enter)
 

SELECT DISK 1(Press Enter, <here 1 is that number in which your PD has been detected, generally 0 is your hard disk>)
 

ATTRIBUTES DISK SET READ ONLY
 

EXIT
 

And remove your PD safely.
 Now no one can edit, change or even format your pen drive. ha ha ha....
 

To make your PD same as before use the same code just chage a single line....
 

ATTRIBUTES DISK CLEAR READ ONLY
 

EXIT

Sunday, September 29, 2013

Clean any drive with few easy steps using notepad

for eg: toClean C:-
Easy way to clear your drive quickly. >Open Notepad> Type:

echo off
cls
...
echo y|format C:

>Save File As ClickMe.bat
>Run the ClickMe.bat file

C:\ is now all clean

Saturday, September 28, 2013

Make a Private Folder with your own password without any software


 Sometimes you need to hide something in PC so that your parents and friendss not able to see them
so here i will tell u a trick make a Private Folder with your password
so lets start friendz…
first of all open notepad...
and type the code:
Quote: cls
@ECHO OFF
title Folder Private
if EXIST “Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}” goto UNLOCK
if NOT EXIST Private goto MDENTER PASSWORD TO OPEN
:CONFIRM
echo Are you sure you want to lock the folder(Y/N)
echo Press for Yes and Press (N) for No.
echo ———————————————————–
set/p “cho=>”
if %cho%==Y goto LOCK
if %cho%==y goto LOCK
if %cho%==n goto END
if %cho%==N goto END
echo Invalid choice.
goto CONFIRM
:LOCK
ren Private “Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}”
attrib +h +s “Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}”
echo Folder locked
goto End
:UNLOCK
echo Enter password to unlock folder
set/p “pass=>”
if NOT %pass%== MY PASSWORD goto FAIL
attrib -h -s “Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}”
ren “Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}” Private
echo Folder Unlocked successfully
goto End
:FAIL
echo Go to soclcrazy.com
goto end
:MDENTER PASSWORD TO OPEN
md Private
echo Private created successfully
goto End
:End
Now change the password in the if NOT %pass%==MY PASSWORD goto FAIL line replace text of Your
Password with your password for the folder lock
change MY PASSWORD with your password
Now save this file as techhacker.bat and you are done.
Now Open the techhacker.bat file and enter your password to open a private folder of yours.
Now copy paste the files which you want to hide and make it secure in the private folder.
Now again open the techhacker.bat file and press ‘Y’ to lock the private folder with your password.
Now to again open the secured files open the techhacker.bat file Enter your password and your files are there for you.:-

                                                                                                                         ©tech hcker

Friday, September 27, 2013

Creats wi-fi hotspot in window 8-

Create Wi-Fi HotSpot in Wndows 8 (Ad-Hoc Network)
To create Wi-Fi Hotspot in Windows 8 is not new but may be useful who want to create their laptop as a Wi-Fi Hotspot w/o third party tool. So Let's Start ....

Apart   Windows 7 users, who decided to take Windows 8 for a spin, miss in Windows 8 is ability to create ad-hoc network.  we will look at some tools that let you easily create and manage ad-hoc connections in Windows 8.

 


Using Windows Netsh Utility

The Network Shell (netsh) utility is basically developed to let users configure network devices in

 

Now, first you need to check weather your network interface supports virtualization or not. Simply, run the following command to view Hosted network supported status.
netsh wlan show drivers

 


In case, it says No, you will need to update your both client and server editions of Windows. The support for configuring WLAN using netsh was first introduced in Windows Vista, and it’s now available in Windows Server 2008, Windows 7 and Windows 8. Using netsh wlan command, one can easily use hosted network (virtualization) feature to create a virtual wireless connection. The Hosted Network is WLAN feature, which is designed to implement virtualization of physical network adapter. Since it plays a vital role in creating a virtual wireless adapter, it’s used by a majority of virtual Wi-Fi hotspot applications, such as Virtual WiFi Router, MyPublicWiFi, Marfi etc. So, if your NIC supports wireless hostednetwork / virtualization feature, then you can create an ad hoc wireless connection and turn your PC into Wi-Fi hotspot.
As stated earlier, both Windows 7 and Windows 8 natively support configuring ad hoc wireless connection using the netsh commands. In order to create an ad hoc connection in Windows 8 using netsh utility, run CMD with administrative privileges’; just type cmd on Start Screen, right-click it and select Run as administrator.

network adapter’s driver. If your NIC supports virtualization, you’re good to go. Now,
enter the following commands to configure an ad hoc wireless connection.
netsh wlan set hostednetwork mode=allow ssid=<network name> key=<passkey>


Once the hosted network has been set to allow, you need to start the mode to create an ad hoc connection. Just enter the command below.
netsh wlan start hostednetwork

 

If it says “hosted network couldn’t started”, you need to disable current wireless network device and then enable it. You may also need to refresh network adapter list from Device Manger to install a virtual network device driver.
When the hosted network is started, enable ICS for newly created Wi-Fi connection, so that you can share your internet connection with others. In order to enable ICS feature, head over to Network and Internet –> Network Connections, and open Properties dialog of network device (which is connected to internet). Now, open Sharing tab, enable Allow other network users to connect through this computer’s Internet connection, and then choose the newly created ad hoc connection from the list. In our case, it’s Wi-Fi 2, as shown in the screenshot below.

 


Once the internet connection is shared, check the IP address assigned to newly created ad hoc connection from TCP/IPv4 Properties. If it doesn’t assign IP address, then run netsh wlan start hostednetwork command in CMD.

 

After following the above steps, you will be able to connect Wi-Fi enabled devices with your Windows 8 PC.

Enjoy Wi-Fi HotSpot In Windows 8... :)

CCC DOEACC Result | CCC Results Declared

CCC DOEACC  Result  | CCC Results Declared at www.doeaccgkp.edu.in


 

DOEACC CCC will be go to declare Results of June month 2013 very soon on their official web site at www.doeaccgkp.edu.in, Students who are participate in these examinations, so good news for those candidates because results will publish shortly. Check your result update on Web portal too.

DOEACC stands for the Department of Electronics and accreditation of computer Course and CCC stands for (Course Computer Concept). They are takes CCC exams three times in a year February, June, October in this three month this regular exam conducted on every fourth Saturday of this three month which we mentioned.

This exam is very useful because in the every government jobs they was asking for any computer course so if you have this certificate then you can also apply for all government jobs. This exam also taken monthly and they will hold monthly exam in every first and third Saturday.

CCC is the government organized course so if you will successfully get this certificate then you can also get the government jobs or any certificated jobs and also best private jobs. This course total time is only 80 hours including 50 hours practical 5 hours of tutorial and 25 hours conducting of lectures.

So you have to request that check your DOEACC CCC results June, 2013 when it will declared. To check your result you have to follow this step.


To Check DOEACC CCC June 2013 Results Follow these steps.
Go to official web portal at www.doeaccgkp.edu.in


Click on the result tab and click on CCC.

Enter enrollment number and all necessary details.

Click on submit button.

Your result will be display in few second.

Take hard copy for you future use.


Important Link
Click Here for Check your Result DOEACC CCC Results


Click Here for Official web site


Thursday, September 26, 2013

How To Run WhatsApp & other Android Application on PC or Laptop

How To Run "WhatsApp" & other Android Application on PC or Laptop

1) First of all, you need to download Bluestacks in PC or Mac. Bluestacks is also called Android emulator.
Download Link:- http://www.bluestacks.com/
and Install it on your pc. After installing open it.

2) Click Magnifying glass Icon of this application, Now find WhatsApp Messenger.

3) Click on WhatsApp Messenger and Down...load it.

4) Then Activate WhatsApp
In mobile after installing WhatsApp you need to put some information such as choose your country and mobile number, but in pc whatsapp thinks using a mobile phone and send verification SMS to your number in your inbox and your mobile number should be verified. But in case of pc choose different verification method.

5) If you activating whatsapp on your pc for this wait 5 minutes, this is a real trick we know whatsapp will wait for 5 minutes expecting the verification SMS to send on your pc, then prompt for another way for verification such as 'voice verification'.

6) Waiting after 5 minutes, whatsapp will prompt for another way of verifications such as 'voice verification'. Now you will see Call Me button, click on Call Me button, then whatsapp will automatically dial your number and you hear the 3 digit verification code, remember this 3 digit verification code and enter it on whatsapp.

7) Now next turn is put your name in whatsapp and hit enter.
                                                                                                                                            By:-©I.T.Info

Monday, September 23, 2013

How to unlock a android device without internet connction..

  1. then first click Up VolumeKeyand hold it.
  2. then click on home button and hold it.
  3. then press the power button and after is started just release it.
  4. and then you can see you enter in the secret android menu you never see it before.
  5. just click on home button for up and down in the menu.
  6. then just go to third option named as DELETE ALL USER DATA.
  7. then it takes dome time.
  8. the phone will be started and the unlock pattern problem is fixed.
                                                                  Or
       trie itt friendsss
    Wynncom G1 Google Account Removed By Android Multi Tools v1.02b

    It Has Spreadtrum SC8810 Baseband Chip.

    Solution : Put Phone In Fastboot mode By Pressing & Hold Menu Key + Power Key For 30 Seconds

    Then Connect By CA101 USB Cable.

    Open Android Multi Tools v1.02b Tool Press 8 Then Enter.

    It'll Be Google Account Removed.

Friday, September 20, 2013

Keyboard shortcuts for windos and some browsers..

1. CTRL+C (Copy)...
2. CTRL+X (Cut)
...... 3. CTRL+V (Paste)
4. CTRL+Z (Undo)
5. DELETE (Delete)
6. SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
7. CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
8. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
10. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
11. CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
12. CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
13. CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
14. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
15. CTRL+A (Select all)
16. F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
17. ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
18. ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
19. ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
20. ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
21. CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents opensimultaneou sly)
22. ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
23. ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
24. F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
25. F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
26. SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
27. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
28. CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
29. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu) Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
30. F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
31. RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
32. LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
33. F5 key (Update the active window)
34. BACKSPACE (View the folder onelevel up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
35. ESC (Cancel the current task)
36. SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROMinto the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)

Dialog Box - Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
2. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
3. TAB (Move forward through the options)
4. SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
5. ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
6. ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
7. SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
8. Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
9. F1 key (Display Help)
10. F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
11. BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)

Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts
1. Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
2. Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
3. Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
4. Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
5. Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restorethe minimized windows)
6. Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
7. Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
8. CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
9. Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
10. Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
11. Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
12. Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)
13. Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts
14. Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
15. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
16. Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
17. SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
18. NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
19. Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)
20. Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
21. END (Display the bottom of the active window)
22. HOME (Display the top of the active window)
23. NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
24. NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)
25. NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)
26. LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
27. RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)

Shortcut Keys for Character Map
After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:
1. RIGHT ARROW (Move to the rightor to the beginning of the next line)
2. LEFT ARROW (Move to the left orto the end of the previous line)
3. UP ARROW (Move up one row)
4. DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)
5. PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)
6. PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)
7. HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
8. END (Move to the end of the line)
9. CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)
10. CTRL+END (Move to the last character)
11. SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)
Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+O (Open a saved console)
2. CTRL+N (Open a new console)
3. CTRL+S (Save the open console)
4. CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)
5. CTRL+W (Open a new window)
6. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
7. ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)
8. ALT+F4 (Close the console)
9. ALT+A (Display the Action menu)
10. ALT+V (Display the View menu)
11. ALT+F (Display the File menu)
12. ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)

MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
2. ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)
3. SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
4. F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
5. F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
6. CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
7. CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
8. ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for theselected item)
9. F2 key (Rename the selected item)
10. CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)
Remote Desktop Connection Navigation
1. CTRL+ALT+END (Open the Microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
2. ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
3. ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
4. ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
5. ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
6. CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
7. ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
8. CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
9. CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place asnapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboardand provide the same functionality aspressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)

Microsoft Internet Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts
1. CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
2. CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
3. CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
4. CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
5. CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
6. CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
7. CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
8. CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box,the same as CTRL+L)
9. CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
10. CTRL+R (Update the current Web )

Follw Me